| Name in GenBank | Name in Wilson and Reeder | Name in Corbet and Hill | Common Name | Rank | Clade |
| Allenopithecus nigroviridis | Allen's swamp monkey | species | Cercopithecini | ||
| Allocebus trichotis | hairy-eared dwarf lemur | species | Lemuriformes | ||
| Alouatta belzebul | black-and-red howler monkey | species | Atelidae | ||
| Alouatta belzebul belzebul | Alouatta belzebul | Alouatta belzebul | subspecies | Atelidae | |
| Alouatta caraya | black howler monkey | species | Atelidae | ||
| Alouatta guariba | NA | brown howler monkey | species | Atelidae | |
| Alouatta guariba clamitans | NA | southern brown howler monkey | subspecies | Atelidae | |
| Alouatta palliata | mantled howler monkey | species | Atelidae | ||
| Alouatta palliata aequatorialis | Alouatta palliata | Alouatta palliata | Ecuadorian mantled howler | subspecies | Atelidae |
| Alouatta palliata coibensis | Alouatta coibensis | Alouatta palliata | Coiba Island howler monkey | subspecies | Atelidae |
| Alouatta palliata mexicana | Alouatta palliata | Alouatta palliata | Mexican howler monkey | subspecies | Atelidae |
| Alouatta palliata palliata | Alouatta palliata | Alouatta palliata | golden-mantled howler monkey | subspecies | Atelidae |
| Alouatta palliata trabeata | Alouatta coibensis trabeata | Alouatta palliata | Azuero howler monkey | subspecies | Atelidae |
| Alouatta pigra | Alouatta villosa | black howler monkey / Guatemalan howler monkey | species | Atelidae | |
| Alouatta sara | NA | Bolivian red howler monkey | species | Atelidae | |
| Alouatta seniculus | red howler monkey | species | Atelidae | ||
| Alouatta seniculus macconnelli | Alouatta macconnelli | Alouatta seniculus | subspecies | Atelidae | |
| Alouatta seniculus seniculus | Alouatta seniculus | subspecies | Atelidae | ||
| Alouatta stramineus | NA | NA | species | Atelidae | |
| Aotus azarai | Aotus azarae | Aotus azarae | Azara's night monkey | species | Cebidae |
| Aotus azarai azarai | Aotus azarae azarae | Aotus azarae | Southern night monkey / Azara's night monkey | subspecies | Cebidae |
| Aotus azarai boliviensis | Aotus azarae boliviensis | Aotus azarae | Bolivian night monkey | subspecies | Cebidae |
| Aotus brumbacki | Aotus lemurinus | Aotus trivirgatus | Brumback's night monkey | species | Cebidae |
| Aotus infulatus | Aotus azarae infulatus | Aotus azarae | Feline night monkey | species | Cebidae |
| Aotus lemurinus | Aotus trivirgatus | lemurine night monkey | species | Cebidae | |
| Aotus lemurinus griseimembra | Aotus trivirgatus | Grey-legged night monkey | subspecies | Cebidae | |
| Aotus nancymaae | Aotus azarae | Ma's night monkey | species | Cebidae | |
| Aotus nigriceps | Aotus azarae | black-headed night monkey | species | Cebidae | |
| Aotus trivirgatus | Douroucouli / Owl monkey / Northern night monkey | species | Cebidae | ||
| Aotus vociferans | Aotus trivirgatus | noisy night monkey | species | Cebidae | |
| Archaeolemur edwardsi | NA | NA | species | Lemuriformes | |
| Archaeolemur majori | NA | NA | species | Lemuriformes | |
| Arctocebus aureus | NA | golden angwantibo | species | Loridae | |
| Arctocebus calabarensis | calabar angwantibo | species | Loridae | ||
| Ateles belzebuth | white-bellied spider monkey | species | Atelidae | ||
| Ateles belzebuth chamek | Ateles chamek | Ateles belzebuth | Chamek spider monkey | subspecies | Atelidae |
| Ateles belzebuth hybridus | Ateles hybridus | Ateles belzebuth | variegated spider monkey | subspecies | Atelidae |
| Ateles belzebuth marginatus | Ateles marginatus | Ateles belzebuth | white-whiskered spider monkey | subspecies | Atelidae |
| Ateles fusciceps | brown-headed spider monkey | species | Atelidae | ||
| Ateles fusciceps robustus | Ateles fusciceps rufiventris | Ateles fusciceps | subspecies | Atelidae | |
| Ateles geoffroyi | black-handed spider monkey | species | Atelidae | ||
| Ateles geoffroyi panamensis | Ateles geoffroyi ornatus | Ateles geoffroyi | Panama spider monkey | subspecies | Atelidae |
| Ateles geoffroyi robustus | Ateles fusciceps rufiventris | Ateles geoffroyi | subspecies | Atelidae | |
| Ateles geoffroyi vellerosus | Ateles geoffroyi | Mexican spider monkey | subspecies | Atelidae | |
| Ateles geoffroyi yucatanensis | Ateles geoffroyi | Ateles geoffroyi | Yucatán spider monkey | subspecies | Atelidae |
| Ateles paniscus | black spider monkey | species | Atelidae | ||
| Avahi cleesei | NA | NA | Bemaraha woolly lemur / Cleese's woolly lemur | species | Lemuriformes |
| Avahi laniger | woolly lemur | species | Lemuriformes | ||
| Avahi occidentalis | NA | western avahi | species | Lemuriformes | |
| Avahi unicolor | NA | Sambirano woolly lemur | species | Lemuriformes | |
| Brachyteles arachnoides | woolly spider monkey | species | Atelidae | ||
| Brachyteles hypoxanthus | NA | northern muriqui | species | Atelidae | |
| Bunopithecus hoolock | Hylobates hoolock | Hoolock gibbon | species | Hominoidea | |
| Bunopithecus hoolock leuconedys | Hylobates hoolock | Eastern hoolock gibbon | subspecies | Hominoidea | |
| Cacajao ayresi | NA | NA | species | Pitheciidae | |
| Cacajao calvus | red uakari | species | Pitheciidae | ||
| Cacajao calvus calvus | Cacajao calvus | subspecies | Pitheciidae | ||
| Cacajao hosomi | NA | NA | species | Pitheciidae | |
| Cacajao melanocephalus | black uakari | species | Pitheciidae | ||
| Cacajao rubicundus | Cacajao calvus rubicundus | species | Pitheciidae | ||
| Callicebus brunneus | brown titi | species | Pitheciidae | ||
| Callicebus cupreus | coppery titi | species | Pitheciidae | ||
| Callicebus donacophilus | Bolivian titi | species | Pitheciidae | ||
| Callicebus donacophilus donacophilus | Callicebus (Callicebus) donacophilus | Callicebus donacophilus | subspecies | Pitheciidae | |
| Callicebus hoffmannsi | Callicebus (Callicebus) hoffmannsi | Hoffmanns's titi | species | Pitheciidae | |
| Callicebus lugens | Callicebus (Torquatus) lugens | NA | species | Pitheciidae | |
| Callicebus moloch | red-bellied titi | species | Pitheciidae | ||
| Callicebus personatus | NA | masked titi | species | Pitheciidae | |
| Callicebus personatus nigrifrons | Callicebus (Callicebus) nigrifrons | NA | subspecies | Pitheciidae | |
| Callicebus personatus personatus | Callicebus (Callicebus) personatus | NA | subspecies | Pitheciidae | |
| Callicebus torquatus | NA | yellow-handed titi | species | Pitheciidae | |
| Callimico goeldii | Goeldi's marmoset | species | Cebidae | ||
| Callithrix argentata | black-tailed marmoset | species | Cebidae | ||
| Callithrix aurita | NA | white-eared marmoset | species | Cebidae | |
| Callithrix cf. emiliae | Callithrix (Mico) emiliae | NA | species | Cebidae | |
| Callithrix emiliae | Callithrix (Mico) emiliae | NA | Snethlage's marmoset | species | Cebidae |
| Callithrix geoffroyi | NA | Geoffroy's marmoset | species | Cebidae | |
| Callithrix humeralifera | tassel-eared marmoset | species | Cebidae | ||
| Callithrix jacchus | white-tufted-ear marmoset | species | Cebidae | ||
| Callithrix kuhli | NA | Weid's black-tufted-ear marmoset | species | Cebidae | |
| Callithrix mauesi | Callithrix (Mico) mauesi | NA | Rio Maues marmoset / Maues marmoset | species | Cebidae |
| Callithrix penicillata | Callithrix jacchus | black-pencilled marmoset | species | Cebidae | |
| Callithrix pygmaea | Cebuella pygmaea | pygmy marmoset | species | Cebidae | |
| Callithrix saterei | Callithrix (Mico) saterei | NA | Satere marmoset | species | Cebidae |
| Cebus albifrons | white-fronted capuchin | species | Cebidae | ||
| Cebus apella | tufted capuchin | species | Cebidae | ||
| Cebus apella apella | Cebus apella | subspecies | Cebidae | ||
| Cebus apella nigritus | Cebus nigritus | Cebus apella | subspecies | Cebidae | |
| Cebus apella paraguayanus | Cebus libidinosus paraguayanus | Cebus apella | subspecies | Cebidae | |
| Cebus capucinus | white-faced sapajou | species | Cebidae | ||
| Cebus kaapori | NA | species | Cebidae | ||
| Cebus olivaceus | weeper capuchin monkey | species | Cebidae | ||
| Cebus xanthosternos | NA | yellow-breasted capuchin | subspecies | Cebidae | |
| Cercocebus agilis | Cercocebus galeritus | agile mangabey | species | Papionini | |
| Cercocebus aterrimus | Lophocebus aterrimus | black mangabey / crested mangabey / peaked mangabey | species | Papionini | |
| Cercocebus galeritus | Tana river mangabey | species | Papionini | ||
| Cercocebus galeritus chrysogaster | Cercocebus chrysogaster | Cercocebus galeritus | subspecies | Papionini | |
| Cercocebus torquatus | red-crowned mangabey | species | Papionini | ||
| Cercocebus torquatus atys | Cercocebus atys | Cercocebus torquatus | sooty mangabey | subspecies | Papionini |
| Cercocebus torquatus lunulatus | Cercocebus tatys lunulatus | Cercocebus torquatus | subspecies | Papionini | |
| Cercocebus torquatus torquatus | Cercocebus torquatus | Cercocebus torquatus | subspecies | Papionini | |
| Cercopithecus albogularis | NA | Sykes' monkey | species | Cercopithecini | |
| Cercopithecus ascanius | black-cheeked white-nosed monkey | species | Cercopithecini | ||
| Cercopithecus ascanius ascanius | Cercopithecus ascanius | subspecies | Cercopithecini | ||
| Cercopithecus ascanius katangae | Cercopithecus ascanius | subspecies | Cercopithecini | ||
| Cercopithecus ascanius schmidti | Cercopithecus ascanius | Schmidt's monkey | subspecies | Cercopithecini | |
| Cercopithecus ascanius whitesidei | Cercopithecus ascanius | subspecies | Cercopithecini | ||
| Cercopithecus aterrimus | Lophocebus aterrimus | NA | species | Cercopithecini | |
| Cercopithecus campbelli | Campbell's monkey | species | Cercopithecini | ||
| Cercopithecus campbelli lowei | Cercopithecus lowei | Cercopithecus campbelli | Lowe's guenon | subspecies | Cercopithecini |
| Cercopithecus cephus | moustached monkey | species | Cercopithecini | ||
| Cercopithecus cephus cephodes | Cercopithecus cephus | subspecies | Cercopithecini | ||
| Cercopithecus cephus cephus | Cercopithecus cephus | Moustached guenon | subspecies | Cercopithecini | |
| Cercopithecus cephus ngottoensis | Cercopithecus cephus | Ngotto guenon | subspecies | Cercopithecini | |
| Cercopithecus diana | Diana monkey | species | Cercopithecini | ||
| Cercopithecus diana roloway | Cercopithecus roloway | Cercopithecus diana | subspecies | Cercopithecini | |
| Cercopithecus erythrogaster | red-bellied guenon / Jentink's guenon / red-bellied monkey / white-throated guenon | species | Cercopithecini | ||
| Cercopithecus erythrogaster erythrogaster | Cercopithecus erythrogaster | red-bellied guenon, white-throated guenon | subspecies | Cercopithecini | |
| Cercopithecus erythrotis | russet-eared, nose-spotted, or red-eared guenon | species | Cercopithecini | ||
| Cercopithecus hamlyni | owl-faced monkey | species | Cercopithecini | ||
| Cercopithecus lhoesti | L'Hoest's monkey | species | Cercopithecini | ||
| Cercopithecus mitis | blue monkey | species | Cercopithecini | ||
| Cercopithecus mitis albogularis | Cercopithecus albogularis | Cercopithecus mitis | subspecies | Cercopithecini | |
| Cercopithecus mona | Mona monkey | species | Cercopithecini | ||
| Cercopithecus mona campbelli | Cercopithecus campbelli | Cercopithecus campbelli | subspecies | Cercopithecini | |
| Cercopithecus mona mona | Cercopithecus mona | Cercopithecus mona | subspecies | Cercopithecini | |
| Cercopithecus neglectus | De Brazza's monkey | species | Cercopithecini | ||
| Cercopithecus nictitans | white-nosed guenon | species | Cercopithecini | ||
| Cercopithecus petaurista | lesser white-nosed monkey | species | Cercopithecini | ||
| Cercopithecus petaurista buttikoferi | Cercopithecus petaurista buettikoferi | Cercopithecus petaurista | subspecies | Cercopithecini | |
| Cercopithecus petaurista petaurista | Cercopithecus petaurista | subspecies | Cercopithecini | ||
| Cercopithecus pogonias | crowned guenon | species | Cercopithecini | ||
| Cercopithecus pogonias grayi | Cercopithecus pogonias | subspecies | Cercopithecini | ||
| Cercopithecus preussi | Preuss's guenon / Cross's guenon | species | Cercopithecini | ||
| Cercopithecus solatus | sun-Tailed guenon | species | Cercopithecini | ||
| Cercopithecus wolfi | Wolf's monkey | species | Cercopithecini | ||
| Cheirogaleus crossleyi | NA | furry-eared dwarf lemur | species | Lemuriformes | |
| Cheirogaleus major | greater dwarf lemur | species | Lemuriformes | ||
| Cheirogaleus medius | fat-tailed dwarf lemur | species | Lemuriformes | ||
| Chiropotes albinasus | red-nosed Saki / white-nosed Saki / white-nosed Bearded Saki | species | Pitheciidae | ||
| Chiropotes israelita | NA | species | Pitheciidae | ||
| Chiropotes satanas | black-bearded saki | species | Pitheciidae | ||
| Chiropotes utahicki | Chiropotes utahickae | NA | species | Pitheciidae | |
| Chlorocebus aethiops | Cercopithecus aethiops | African green monkey | species | Cercopithecini | |
| Chlorocebus aethiops aethiops | Chlorocebus aethiops | Cercopithecus aethiops | subspecies | Cercopithecini | |
| Chlorocebus aethiops vervet | Chlorocebus aethiops | Cercopithecus aethiops | subspecies | Cercopithecini | |
| Chlorocebus pygerythrus | Cercopithecus aethiops | Vervet Monkey | species | Cercopithecini | |
| Chlorocebus pygerythrus cynosurus | Chlorocebus cynosurus | Cercopithecus aethiops | subspecies | Cercopithecini | |
| Chlorocebus pygerythrus hilgerti | Cercopithecus aethiops | subspecies | Cercopithecini | ||
| Chlorocebus pygerythrus pygerythrus | Cercopithecus aethiops | subspecies | Cercopithecini | ||
| Chlorocebus sabaeus | Cercopithecus aethiops | green monkey | species | Cercopithecini | |
| Chlorocebus tantalus | Cercopithecus aethiops | Tantalus monkey | species | Cercopithecini | |
| Chlorocebus tantalus budgetti | Cercopithecus aethiops | subspecies | Cercopithecini | ||
| Colobus angolensis | Angolan colobus | species | Colobinae | ||
| Colobus angolensis palliatus | Colobus angolensis palliates | Colobus angolensis | subspecies | Colobinae | |
| Colobus guereza | guereza | species | Colobinae | ||
| Colobus guereza caudatus | Colobus guereza | subspecies | Colobinae | ||
| Colobus guereza kikuyuensis | Colobus guereza | subspecies | Colobinae | ||
| Colobus guereza matschiei | Colobus guereza | subspecies | Colobinae | ||
| Colobus guereza occidentalis | Colobus guereza | subspecies | Colobinae | ||
| Colobus polykomos | king colobus | species | Colobinae | ||
| Colobus satanas | black Colobus | species | Colobinae | ||
| Colobus satanas satanas | Colobus satanas | subspecies | Colobinae | ||
| Colobus vellerosus | NA | ursine colobus / Geoffroy's black-and-white colobus | species | Colobinae | |
| Daubentonia madagascariensis | aye-aye | species | Lemuriformes | ||
| Erythrocebus patas | red guenon | species | Cercopithecini | ||
| Eulemur coronatus | Petterus coronatus | crowned lemur | species | Lemuriformes | |
| Eulemur fulvus | Petterus fulvus | brown lemur | species | Lemuriformes | |
| Eulemur fulvus albifrons | Eulemur albifrons | Petterus fulvus | white-fronted brown lemur | subspecies | Lemuriformes |
| Eulemur fulvus albocollaris | Eulemur albocollaris | Petterus fulvus | white-collared lemur | subspecies | Lemuriformes |
| Eulemur fulvus collaris | Eulemur collaris | Petterus fulvus | red-collared lemur | subspecies | Lemuriformes |
| Eulemur fulvus fulvus | Eulemur fulvus | Petterus fulvus | common Brown lemur | subspecies | Lemuriformes |
| Eulemur fulvus mayottensis | Eulemur fulvus | Petterus fulvus | brown lemur of Mayotte | subspecies | Lemuriformes |
| Eulemur fulvus rufus | Eulemur rufus | Petterus fulvus | red-fronted lemur | subspecies | Lemuriformes |
| Eulemur fulvus sanfordi | Eulemur sanfordi | Petterus fulvus | Sanford's lemur | subspecies | Lemuriformes |
| Eulemur macaco | Petterus macaco | black lemur | species | Lemuriformes | |
| Eulemur macaco flavifrons | Petterus macaco | blue-eyed black lemur | subspecies | Lemuriformes | |
| Eulemur macaco macaco | Petterus macaco | black lemur | subspecies | Lemuriformes | |
| Eulemur mongoz | Petterus mongoz | mongoose lemur | species | Lemuriformes | |
| Eulemur rubriventer | Petterus rubriventer | red-bellied lemur | species | Lemuriformes | |
| Euoticus elegantulus | western needle-clawed galago | species | Galagonidae | ||
| Galago alleni | Allen's squirrel galago | species | Galagonidae | ||
| Galago gabonensis | NA | species | Galagonidae | ||
| Galago gallarum | NA | Somali galago | species | Galagonidae | |
| Galago granti | Grant's bushbaby | species | Galagonidae | ||
| Galago matschiei | NA | Matschie's galago | species | Galagonidae | |
| Galago moholi | South African galago | species | Galagonidae | ||
| Galago senegalensis | Senegal galago | species | Galagonidae | ||
| Galagoides demidoff | Galago demidoff | Demidoff's galago | species | Galagonidae | |
| Galagoides orinus | Galago orinus | NA | species | Galagonidae | |
| Galagoides zanzibaricus | Galago zanzibaricus | Zanzibar galago | species | Galagonidae | |
| Gorilla beringei | NA | Eastern gorilla | species | Hominoidea | |
| Gorilla gorilla | Western gorilla | species | Hominoidea | ||
| Gorilla gorilla diehli | Gorilla gorilla | Cross river gorilla | subspecies | Hominoidea | |
| Gorilla gorilla gorilla | Gorilla gorilla | Western lowland gorilla | subspecies | Hominoidea | |
| Gorilla gorilla graueri | Gorilla beringei graueri | Gorilla gorilla | Eastern lowland gorilla | subspecies | Hominoidea |
| Gorilla gorilla uellensis | Gorilla gorilla gorilla | Gorilla gorilla | subspecies | Hominoidea | |
| Hadropithecus stenognathus | NA | NA | species | Lemuriformes | |
| Hapalemur aureus | golden bamboo lemur | species | Lemuriformes | ||
| Hapalemur griseus | bamboo lemur | species | Lemuriformes | ||
| Hapalemur griseus alaotrensis | Hapalemur alaotrensis | Hapalemur griseus | Lac Alaotra bamboo Lemur | subspecies | Lemuriformes |
| Hapalemur griseus griseus | Hapalemur griseus | Eastern grey bamboo lemur | subspecies | Lemuriformes | |
| Hapalemur griseus meridionalis | Hapalemur griseus | southern lesser bamboo lemur / rusty-gray bamboo lemur | subspecies | Lemuriformes | |
| Hapalemur griseus occidentalis | Hapalemur occidentalis | Hapalemur griseus | Western gentle lemur | subspecies | Lemuriformes |
| Hapalemur simus | Prolemur simus | greater bamboo lemur | species | Lemuriformes | |
| Homo sapiens | human | species | Hominoidea | ||
| Homo sapiens neanderthalensis | NA | NA | Neanderthal | species | Hominoidea |
| Hylobates agilis | agile gibbon | species | Hominoidea | ||
| Hylobates agilis albibarbis | Hylobates albibarbis | Hylobates agilis | subspecies | Hominoidea | |
| Hylobates agilis unko | Hylobates agilis | Hylobates agilis | subspecies | Hominoidea | |
| Hylobates klossii | Kloss's gibbon | species | Hominoidea | ||
| Hylobates lar | common gibbon | species | Hominoidea | ||
| Hylobates moloch | silvery gibbon | species | Hominoidea | ||
| Hylobates muelleri | Mueller's gibbon | species | Hominoidea | ||
| Hylobates pileatus | pileated gibbon | species | Hominoidea | ||
| Indri indri | Indri / Indris / Short-Tailed Indris / Dog-Faced lemur | species | Lemuriformes | ||
| Lagothrix lagotricha | common woolly monkey | species | Atelidae | ||
| Lemur catta | ring-tailed lemur | species | Lemuriformes | ||
| Leontopithecus chrysomelas | gold-and-black lion tamarin | species | Cebidae | ||
| Leontopithecus chrysopygus | golden-rumped lion tamarin | species | Cebidae | ||
| Leontopithecus rosalia | golden lion tamarin | species | Cebidae | ||
| Lepilemur aeeclis | NA | NA | Antafia sportive lemur | species | Lemuriformes |
| Lepilemur ankaranensis | NA | Ankarana sportive lemur | species | Lemuriformes | |
| Lepilemur dorsalis | Lepilemur mustelinus | gray-backed sportive lemur | species | Lemuriformes | |
| Lepilemur edwardsi | Lepilemur mustelinus | Milne-Edwards's sportive lemur | species | Lemuriformes | |
| Lepilemur hubbardorum | NA | NA | Hubbard's Sportive Lemur | species | Lemuriformes |
| Lepilemur jamesi | NA | NA | James' sportive lemur | species | Lemuriformes |
| Lepilemur leucopus | Lepilemur mustelinus | white-footed sportive lemur | species | Lemuriformes | |
| Lepilemur manasamody | NA | NA | Manasamody sportive lemur | species | Lemuriformes |
| Lepilemur microdon | Lepilemur mustelinus | Small-Toothed Sportive lemur / Small-Toothed Weasel lemur | species | Lemuriformes | |
| Lepilemur mitsinjoensis | NA | NA | Mitsinjo sportive lemur | species | Lemuriformes |
| Lepilemur mittermeieri | NA | NA | species | Lemuriformes | |
| Lepilemur mustelinus | weasel lemur / weasel sportive lemur | species | Lemuriformes | ||
| Lepilemur otto | NA | NA | Otto's sportive lemur / Ambodimahabibo sportive lemur | species | Lemuriformes |
| Lepilemur randrianasoli | NA | NA | Randrianasoli's sportive lemur | species | Lemuriformes |
| Lepilemur ruficaudatus | Lepilemur mustelinus | red-tailed sportive lemur | species | Lemuriformes | |
| Lepilemur sahamalazensis | NA | NA | Sahamalaza sportive lemur | species | Lemuriformes |
| Lepilemur seali | NA | NA | Seal's sportive lemur | species | Lemuriformes |
| Lepilemur septentrionalis | Lepilemur mustelinus | northern sportive lemur | species | Lemuriformes | |
| Lophocebus albigena | Cercocebus albigena | gray-cheeked mangabey | species | Papionini | |
| Lophocebus albigena albigena | Cercocebus albigena | subspecies | Papionini | ||
| Lophocebus aterrimus | Cercocebus aterrimus | black mangabey | species | Papionini | |
| Loris lydekkerianus | NA | gray slender loris | species | Loridae | |
| Loris lydekkerianus malabaricus | NA | Malabar gray slender loris | subspecies | Loridae | |
| Loris tardigradus | red slender Loris | species | Loridae | ||
| Loris tardigradus nordicus | Loris lydekkerianus grandis | Loris tardigradus | subspecies | Loridae | |
| Macaca arctoides | stump-tailed macaque | species | Papionini | ||
| Macaca assamensis | Assam macaque | species | Papionini | ||
| Macaca balantak | Macaca tonkeana | NA | species | Papionini | |
| Macaca brunnescens | Macaca ochreata brunnescens | Macaca ochreata | Muna-Buton Macaque | species | Papionini |
| Macaca cyclopis | Taiwan macaque | species | Papionini | ||
| Macaca fascicularis | crab-eating macaque | species | Papionini | ||
| Macaca fascicularis philippinensis | Macaca fascicularis philippensis | Macaca fascicularis | subspecies | Papionini | |
| Macaca fuscata | Japanese macaque | species | Papionini | ||
| Macaca fuscata fuscata | Macaca fuscata | Japanese macaque | subspecies | Papionini | |
| Macaca fuscata yakui | Macaca fuscata | subspecies | Papionini | ||
| Macaca hecki | Macaca tonkeana | Heck's Macaque | species | Papionini | |
| Macaca leonina | NA | Northern pig-tailed macaque | species | Papionini | |
| Macaca maura | Macaca maurus | moor macaque | species | Papionini | |
| Macaca mulatta | rhesus monkey | species | Papionini | ||
| Macaca munzala | NA | NA | Arunachal macaque | species | Papionini |
| Macaca nemestrina | pig-tailed macaque | species | Papionini | ||
| Macaca nemestrina leonina | Macaca leonina | Macaca nemestrina | subspecies | Papionini | |
| Macaca nemestrina nemestrina | Macaca nemestrina | Macaca nemestrina | subspecies | Papionini | |
| Macaca nemestrina siberu | Macaca siberu | Macaca nemestrina | subspecies | Papionini | |
| Macaca nigra | Celebes crested macaque | species | Papionini | ||
| Macaca nigrescens | Macaca nigra | Gorontalo macaque / Dumoga-bone macaque | species | Papionini | |
| Macaca ochreata | booted macaque | species | Papionini | ||
| Macaca pagensis | NA | Mentawai macaque | species | Papionini | |
| Macaca radiata | bonnet macaque | species | Papionini | ||
| Macaca radiata radiata | Macaca radiata | Macaca radiata | subspecies | Papionini | |
| Macaca silenus | liontail macaque | species | Papionini | ||
| Macaca sinica | toque macaque | species | Papionini | ||
| Macaca speciosa | NA | Macaca arctoides | stump-tail macaque | species | Papionini |
| Macaca sylvanus | Barbary ape | species | Papionini | ||
| Macaca thibetana | Pere David's macaque | species | Papionini | ||
| Macaca thibetana thibetana | Macaca thibetana | subspecies | Papionini | ||
| Macaca tonkeana | Tonkean macaque | species | Papionini | ||
| Mandrillus leucophaeus | drill | species | Papionini | ||
| Mandrillus sphinx | mandrill | species | Papionini | ||
| Megaladapis edwardsi | NA | NA | species | Lemuriformes | |
| Microcebus berthae | NA | Madame Berthe's mouse lemur | species | Lemuriformes | |
| Microcebus bongolavensis | NA | NA | Bongolava mouse lemur | species | Lemuriformes |
| Microcebus danfossi | NA | NA | Danfoss' mouse lemur | species | Lemuriformes |
| Microcebus griseorufus | NA | reddish-gray mouse lemur | species | Lemuriformes | |
| Microcebus jollyae | NA | NA | Jolly's mouse lemur | species | Lemuriformes |
| Microcebus lehilahytsara | NA | NA | Goodman's mouse lemur | species | Lemuriformes |
| Microcebus lokobensis | NA | NA | Lokobe mouse lemur | species | Lemuriformes |
| Microcebus macarthurii | NA | NA | MacArthur's mouse lemur / Anjiahely mouse lemur | species | Lemuriformes |
| Microcebus mamiratra | NA | NA | Claire's mouse lemur | species | Lemuriformes |
| Microcebus mittermeieri | NA | NA | Mittermeier's mouse lemur | species | Lemuriformes |
| Microcebus murinus | gray mouse lemur | species | Lemuriformes | ||
| Microcebus myoxinus | NA | Pygmy mouse lemur | species | Lemuriformes | |
| Microcebus ravelobensis | NA | golden-brown mouse lemur | species | Lemuriformes | |
| Microcebus rufus | brown mouse lemur | species | Lemuriformes | ||
| Microcebus sambiranensis | NA | Sambirano mouse lemur | species | Lemuriformes | |
| Microcebus simmonsi | NA | NA | Simmons' mouse lemur | species | Lemuriformes |
| Microcebus tavaratra | NA | northern Rufous mouse lemur | species | Lemuriformes | |
| Miopithecus ougouensis | Miopithecus ogouensis | NA | species | Cercopithecini | |
| Miopithecus talapoin | talapoin | species | Cercopithecini | ||
| Miopithecus talapoin talapoin | Miopithecus talapoin | Miopithecus talapoin | subspecies | Cercopithecini | |
| Mirza coquereli | Coquerel's mouse lemur | species | Lemuriformes | ||
| Mirza zaza | NA | NA | northern giant mouse lemur | species | Lemuriformes |
| Nasalis concolor | NA | Simias concolor | pig-tailed langur | species | Colobinae |
| Nasalis larvatus | proboscis monkey | species | Colobinae | ||
| Nomascus concolor | Hylobates concolor | crested gibbon | species | Hominoidea | |
| Nomascus concolor furvogaster | Hylobates concolor | subspecies | Hominoidea | ||
| Nomascus concolor jingdongensis | Hylobates concolor | subspecies | Hominoidea | ||
| Nomascus gabriellae | NA | red-cheeked gibbon | species | Hominoidea | |
| Nomascus leucogenys | NA | white-cheeked gibbon | species | Hominoidea | |
| Nomascus leucogenys leucogenys | Nomascus leucogenys | NA | northern white-cheeked gibbon | subspecies | Hominoidea |
| Nomascus leucogenys siki | Nomascus siki | NA | subspecies | Hominoidea | |
| Nomascus nasutus | Nomascus concolor nasutus | NA | eastern black crested gibbon | species | Hominoidea |
| Nomascus siki | NA | southern white-cheeked gibbon | species | Hominoidea | |
| Nycticebus bengalensis | NA | Bengal slow loris | species | Loridae | |
| Nycticebus coucang | slow loris | species | Loridae | ||
| Nycticebus coucang coucang | Nycticebus coucang | subspecies | Loridae | ||
| Nycticebus coucang javanicus | Nycticebus coucang | subspecies | Loridae | ||
| Nycticebus coucang menagensis | Nycticebus coucang | subspecies | Loridae | ||
| Nycticebus intermedius | Nycticebus pygmaeus | NA | species | Loridae | |
| Nycticebus javanicus | Nycticebus coucang javanicus | NA | Javan Slow Loris | species | Loridae |
| Nycticebus menagensis | Nycticebus coucang menagensis | NA | Bornean Slow Loris | species | Loridae |
| Nycticebus pygmaeus | pygmy slow loris | species | Loridae | ||
| Otolemur crassicaudatus | thick-tailed bush baby | species | Galagonidae | ||
| Otolemur garnettii | small-eared galago | species | Galagonidae | ||
| Otolemur garnettii garnettii | Otolemur garnettii | subspecies | Galagonidae | ||
| Otolemur monteiri | NA | silvery greater Galago | species | Galagonidae | |
| Otolemur monteiri argentatus | NA | subspecies | Galagonidae | ||
| Otolemur monteiri monteiri | NA | subspecies | Galagonidae | ||
| Pan paniscus | pygmy chimpanzee | species | Hominoidea | ||
| Pan troglodytes | chimpanzee | species | Hominoidea | ||
| Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii | Pan troglodytes | eastern chimpanzee | subspecies | Hominoidea | |
| Pan troglodytes troglodytes | Pan troglodytes | central chimpanzee | subspecies | Hominoidea | |
| Pan troglodytes vellerosus | Pan troglodytes | Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee | subspecies | Hominoidea | |
| Pan troglodytes verus | Pan troglodytes | West African chimpanzee | subspecies | Hominoidea | |
| Papio anubis | olive baboon | species | Papionini | ||
| Papio anubis anubis | Papio anubis | Papio anubis | subspecies | Papionini | |
| Papio cynocephalus | yellow baboon | species | Papionini | ||
| Papio cynocephalus cynocephalus | Papio cynocephalus | subspecies | Papionini | ||
| Papio cynocephalus ibeanus | Papio cynocephalus | subspecies | Papionini | ||
| Papio cynocephalus kindae | Papio cynocephalus | subspecies | Papionini | ||
| Papio hamadryas | hamadryas baboon | species | Papionini | ||
| Papio hamadryas hamadryas | Papio hamadryas | Papio hamadryas | subspecies | Papionini | |
| Papio papio | Guinea baboon | species | Papionini | ||
| Papio ursinus | Chacma baboon | species | Papionini | ||
| Papio ursinus ursinus | Papio ursinus | subspecies | Papionini | ||
| Perodicticus potto | potto | species | Loridae | ||
| Perodicticus potto edwarsi | Perodicticus potto | subspecies | Loridae | ||
| Perodicticus potto ibeanus | Perodicticus potto | subspecies | Loridae | ||
| Phaner furcifer | fork-marked lemur | species | Lemuriformes | ||
| Phaner furcifer pallescens | Phaner furcifer | Phaner furcifer | Fork-marked Lemur | subspecies | Lemuriformes |
| Piliocolobus badius | Colobus badius | western red colobus | species | Colobinae | |
| Piliocolobus badius badius | Colobus badius | subspecies | Colobinae | ||
| Piliocolobus badius temminckii | Colobus badius | Temminck's red colobus | subspecies | Colobinae | |
| Piliocolobus foai | NA | Central African red Colobus | species | Colobinae | |
| Piliocolobus gordonorum | NA | Uzungwa red colobus | species | Colobinae | |
| Piliocolobus kirkii | NA | Zanzibar red Colobus | species | Colobinae | |
| Piliocolobus pennantii | NA | Pennant's red Colobus | species | Colobinae | |
| Piliocolobus preussi | NA | Preuss's red Colobus | species | Colobinae | |
| Piliocolobus rufomitratus | NA | Tana river red Colobus | species | Colobinae | |
| Piliocolobus tephrosceles | NA | Ugandan red Colobus | species | Colobinae | |
| Piliocolobus tholloni | NA | Thollon's red Colobus | species | Colobinae | |
| Pithecia irrorata | bald-faced saki | species | Pitheciidae | ||
| Pithecia monachus | Monk saki | species | Pitheciidae | ||
| Pithecia pithecia | white-faced saki | species | Pitheciidae | ||
| Pithecia pithecia pithecia | Pithecia pithecia | subspecies | Pitheciidae | ||
| Pongo abelii | NA | Sumatran orangutan | species | Hominoidea | |
| Pongo pygmaeus | Bornean orangutan | species | Hominoidea | ||
| Pongo pygmaeus pygmaeus | Pongo pygmaeus | west Bornean orangutan | subspecies | Hominoidea | |
| Presbytis comata | grizzled leaf monkey | species | Colobinae | ||
| Presbytis comata comata | Presbytis comata | subspecies | Colobinae | ||
| Presbytis cristata | NA | Silvered Langur / Silvered Leaf monkey / Crested Langur / Negro Langur / Javan Lutung | species | Colobinae | |
| Presbytis cristata pyrrhus | NA | Presbytis cristata | subspecies | Colobinae | |
| Presbytis femoralis | Presbytis melalophos | banded leaf monkey | species | Colobinae | |
| Presbytis francoisi | Trachypithecus (Trachypithecus) francoisi | François' monkey / François' Leaf monkey / Tonkinese Lutong | species | Colobinae | |
| Presbytis johnii | Trachypithecus (Kasi) johnii | species | Colobinae | ||
| Presbytis melalophos | mitred leaf monkey | species | Colobinae | ||
| Presbytis melalophos mitrata | Presbytis melalophos | subspecies | Colobinae | ||
| Presbytis obscura | NA | species | Colobinae | ||
| Presbytis phayrei | Trachypithecus (Trachypithecus) phayrei | species | Colobinae | ||
| Presbytis senex | Trachypithecus (Kasi) vetulus | Presbytis vetulus | Purple-faced Langur | species | Colobinae |
| Procolobus verus | Piliocolobus badius | olive colobus | species | Colobinae | |
| Propithecus candidus | Propithecus diadema candidus | NA | Silky sifaka | species | Lemuriformes |
| Propithecus coquereli | NA | Coquerel's sifaka | species | Lemuriformes | |
| Propithecus deckenii | NA | Van der Decken's Sifaka | species | Lemuriformes | |
| Propithecus deckenii coronatus | NA | subspecies | Lemuriformes | ||
| Propithecus deckenii deckenii | NA | subspecies | Lemuriformes | ||
| Propithecus diadema | diademed sifaka | species | Lemuriformes | ||
| Propithecus diadema diadema | Propithecus diadema | subspecies | Lemuriformes | ||
| Propithecus diadema marshi | NA | Propithecus diadema | subspecies | Lemuriformes | |
| Propithecus diadema perrieri | Propithecus perrieri | Propithecus diadema | subspecies | Lemuriformes | |
| Propithecus edwardsi | NA | Milne-Edwards sifaka | species | Lemuriformes | |
| Propithecus tattersalli | Tattersall's sifaka / golden-crowned sifaka | species | Lemuriformes | ||
| Propithecus verreauxi | white sifaka / Verreaux's sifaka | species | Lemuriformes | ||
| Propithecus verreauxi verreauxi | Propithecus verreauxi | Propithecus verreauxi | Verreaux's sifaka | subspecies | Lemuriformes |
| Pygathrix cinerea | NA | gray-shanked Douc langur | species | Colobinae | |
| Pygathrix nemaeus | Douc langur | species | Colobinae | ||
| Pygathrix nemaeus cinerea | Pygathrix cinerea | Pygathrix nemaeus | subspecies | Colobinae | |
| Pygathrix nemaeus nemaeus | Pygathrix nemaeus | Pygathrix nemaeus | subspecies | Colobinae | |
| Pygathrix nigripes | Pygathrix nemaeus | Blank-shanked Douc | species | Colobinae | |
| Rhinopithecus bieti | Pygathrix roxellana | black snub-nosed monkey | species | Colobinae | |
| Rhinopithecus brelichi | Pygathrix brelichi | gray snub-nosed monkey | species | Colobinae | |
| Rhinopithecus roxellana | Pygathrix roxellana | golden snub-nosed monkey | species | Colobinae | |
| Rhinopithecus avunculus | Rhinopithecus avunculus | Pygathrix avunculus | Tonkin snub-nosed monkey | species | Colobinae |
| Rungwecebus kipunji | NA | NA | Kipunji | species | Papionini |
| Saguinus bicolor | Brazilian Bare-faced tamarin | species | Cebidae | ||
| Saguinus bicolor bicolor | Saguinus bicolor | Saguinus bicolor | pied bare-faced tamarin | subspecies | Cebidae |
| Saguinus bicolor martinsi | Saguinus martinsi | Saguinus bicolor | subspecies | Cebidae | |
| Saguinus fuscicollis | brown-headed tamarin | species | Cebidae | ||
| Saguinus fuscicollis fuscicollis | Saguinus fuscicollis | subspecies | Cebidae | ||
| Saguinus fuscicollis melanoleucus | Saguinus melanoleucus | Saguinus fuscicollis | subspecies | Cebidae | |
| Saguinus fuscicollis weddelli | Saguinus fuscicollis | subspecies | Cebidae | ||
| Saguinus geoffroyi | Saguinus oedipus | Geoffroy's tamarin | species | Cebidae | |
| Saguinus imperator | tamarin | species | Cebidae | ||
| Saguinus labiatus | red-chested mustached tamarin | species | Cebidae | ||
| Saguinus leucopus | silvery-brown bare-face tamarin | species | Cebidae | ||
| Saguinus martinsi | Saguinus bicolor | Martin's Bare-face tamarin | species | Cebidae | |
| Saguinus midas | Midas tamarin | species | Cebidae | ||
| Saguinus midas midas | Saguinus midas | Saguinus midas | subspecies | Cebidae | |
| Saguinus mystax | moustached tamarin | species | Cebidae | ||
| Saguinus niger | NA | black-handed tamarin | species | Cebidae | |
| Saguinus nigricollis | black-and-red tamarin | species | Cebidae | ||
| Saguinus oedipus | cotton-top tamarin | species | Cebidae | ||
| Saguinus tripartitus | golden-mantled tamarin | species | Cebidae | ||
| Saimiri boliviensis | Bolivian squirrel monkey | species | Cebidae | ||
| Saimiri boliviensis boliviensis | Saimiri boliviensis | Bolivian squirrel monkey | subspecies | Cebidae | |
| Saimiri oerstedii | Central American squirrel monkey | species | Cebidae | ||
| Saimiri sciureus | common squirrel monkey | species | Cebidae | ||
| Saimiri sciureus collinsi | Saimiri sciureus sciureus | Saimiri sciureus | subspecies | Cebidae | |
| Saimiri sciureus macrodon | Saimiri sciureus | subspecies | Cebidae | ||
| Saimiri sciureus sciureus | Saimiri sciureus | subspecies | Cebidae | ||
| Saimiri ustus | bare-eared squirrel monkey | species | Cebidae | ||
| Semnopithecus entellus | Presbytis entellus | Hanuman langur | species | Colobinae | |
| Semnopithecus entellus hector | Semnopithecus hector | Presbytis entellus | subspecies | Colobinae | |
| Semnopithecus entellus priam | Semnopithecus priam | Presbytis entellus | subspecies | Colobinae | |
| Symphalangus syndactylus | Hylobates syndactylus | siamang | species | Hominoidea | |
| Symphalangus syndactylus syndactylus | Symphalangus syndactylus | Hylobates syndactylus | subspecies | Hominoidea | |
| Tarsius bancanus | Horsfield's tarsier | species | Tarsiidae | ||
| Tarsius dentatus | NA | Dian's tarsier | species | Tarsiidae | |
| Tarsius lariang | NA | NA | Lariang tarsier | species | Tarsiidae |
| Tarsius syrichta | Philippine tarsier | species | Tarsiidae | ||
| Theropithecus gelada | gelada baboon | species | Papionini | ||
| Trachypithecus auratus | Trachypithecus (Trachypithecus) auratus | Presbytis aurata | Javan langur | species | Colobinae |
| Trachypithecus auratus auratus | Trachypithecus (Trachypithecus) auratus auratus | Presbytis aurata | subspecies | Colobinae | |
| Trachypithecus auratus mauritius | Trachypithecus (Trachypithecus) auratus mauritius | Presbytis aurata | subspecies | Colobinae | |
| Trachypithecus barbei | Trachypithecus (Trachypithecus) barbei | NA | species | Colobinae | |
| Trachypithecus cristatus | Presbytis cristata | silvered leaf monkey | species | Colobinae | |
| Trachypithecus delacouri | Trachypithecus (Trachypithecus) delacouri | Presbytis francoisi | Delacour's langur | species | Colobinae |
| Trachypithecus francoisi | Presbytis francoisi | Francois's leaf monkey | species | Colobinae | |
| Trachypithecus francoisi francoisi | Trachypithecus (Trachypithecus) francoisi | Presbytis francoisi | subspecies | Colobinae | |
| Trachypithecus geei | Presbytis geei | Golden langur / Golden leaf monkey | species | Colobinae | |
| Trachypithecus germaini | Trachypithecus (Trachypithecus) germaini | NA | Indochinese lutung | species | Colobinae |
| Trachypithecus johnii | Presbytis johnii | hooded leaf monkey | species | Colobinae | |
| Trachypithecus laotum | Trachypithecus (Trachypithecus) laotum | NA | Laotian langur | species | Colobinae |
| Trachypithecus obscurus | Presbytis obscura | dusky leaf monkey | species | Colobinae | |
| Trachypithecus phayrei | Presbytis phayrei | Phayre's leaf monkey | species | Colobinae | |
| Trachypithecus phayrei crepusculus | Trachypithecus (Trachypithecus) phayrei crepuscula | Presbytis phayrei | subspecies | Colobinae | |
| Trachypithecus phayrei phayrei | Trachypithecus (Trachypithecus) phayrei phayrei | Presbytis phayrei | subspecies | Colobinae | |
| Trachypithecus pileatus | Presbytis pileata | capped leaf monkey | species | Colobinae | |
| Trachypithecus poliocephalus | Trachypithecus (Trachypithecus) poliocephalus | NA | white-headed langur | species | Colobinae |
| Trachypithecus vetulus | Presbytis vetulus | purple-faced leaf monkey | species | Colobinae | |
| Trachypithecus vetulus vetulus | Trachypithecus (Kasi) vetulus vetulus | Presbytis vetulus | subspecies | Colobinae | |
| Varecia rubra | NA | red ruffed lemur | species | Lemuriformes | |
| Varecia variegata | ruffed lemur / variegated lemur | species | Lemuriformes | ||
| Varecia variegata variegata | Varecia variegata | black-and-white ruffed lemur | subspecies | Lemuriformes |